<p>The Lester and Hazel Murphy House is a historic house located in Hood River, Oregon, United States.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The -story house displays many of the distinctive characteristics of the Dutch Colonial Revival style, with its rectilinear form, bilateral symmetry, gambrel roof with eave returns, paired quarter-circle windows on the gable ends and continuous front and rear shed dormers. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 25, 1990.</p><br>
<p>The Mount Hood Hotel Annex is a historic hotel building in Hood River, Oregon, United States. The brick building occupies a 100 x lot at the northwest corner of Oak and First Streets in Hood River. It was completed in 1912 as an expansion of the Mt. Hood Hotel on the next lot. The original hotel was built in 1881. The original hotel was expanded after 1886, to three stories. It had a mansard observation tower and an encircling double veranda. The original building fronted on first street and the Oregon-Washington Railroad and Navigation Company passenger station and the Columbia River just north. As travel moved to automobile travel, the premier hotel to the north, took a back seat to the annex. The original building was closed after 1926 and then removed circa 1930.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.</p><br>
<p>The Kauffman Mill, also known as Spengler Mill, is an historic, American grist mill that is located in Upper Bern Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.</p><br>
<h2>History and architectural features</h2><br>
<p>The combined mill and house structure was built about 1780, and is a one-and-one-half-story stone and half-timbered frame building with basement. It measures twenty-eight feet, six inches, by thirty-eight feet. The mill ceased operation circa 1939. The custom mill was built to serve local farms.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.</p><br>
<p>Kauffman Mill, BerksCo PA 03.JPGWest side</p><br>
<p>Kauffman Mill, BerksCo PA 05.JPGInterior</p><br>
<p>Mill Creek at Kauffman Mill, BerksCo PA.JPGMill creek</p><br>
<p>Seyfert Mill is a historic grist mill located in Upper Tulpehocken Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania. The combined mill and house building was built in 1840, and is a 2 1/2-story, with basement, banked stone building. It measures 48 by. Also on the property are the contributing millrace and pond. The mill ceased operation in about 1954.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.</p><br>
<p>Seyfert Mill 02.JPGSeyfert Mill</p><br>
<p>Seyfert Mill 04.JPGDated stone &#39;Jos.&Hannah Seyfert, 1840"</p><br>
<p>Seyfert Mill Millrace.JPGMillrace</p><br>
<p>Borneman Mill, also known as Stauffer Mill, is a historic "farm mill" located in Washington Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania. The mill was built to perform farm chores with water power. The mill was built before 1860, and is a two-story, with basement, post-and-beam building with vertical siding. It measures 21 feet, 6 inches, by 24 feet, 6 inches. The mill powered operations in the nearby stone bank barn  by use of a cable drive system. Also on the property are a contributing farmhouse  and smokehouse .</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.</p><br>
<p>Wertz Mill is a historic grist mill located in Wernersville, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1892, and is a three-story, brick building with a mansard roof in the Second Empire style. It measures 60 feet by 58 feet, 3 inches, and features a cupola atop the roof. It has a two-story, brick extension built in the 1930s. The mill remained in operation until 1969.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.</p><br>
<p>The Christopher F. Dixon Jr. House is a historic house located in Payson, Utah, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 7, 1977.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The house was constructed of brick, stone and native wood in 1899 as a home for Christopher Flintoff Dlxon Jr. (b. 1861 in Ohio) whose family arrived in Payson in 1862 as pioneer Mormon settlers. He did well in cattle and wheat and eventually arranged to have this eclectic Victorian home built. It is a local landmark.</p><br>
<p>It is also a contributing building in the Payson Historic District, which was listed on the National Register in 2007.</p><br>
<p>248 N. Main, Payson 1.JPG</p><br>
<p>248 N. Main, Payson 3.JPG</p><br>
<p>The Grimshaw Silk Mill, also known as Freeman Shoes, is an historic factory building which is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.</p><br>
<h2>History and architectural features</h2><br>
<p>This silk mill was built in 1887 and then rebuilt in 1889, after a tornado destroyed the original building on January 9, 1889, killing nineteen employees and injuring one hundred.</p><br>
<p>It is a three-story, rectangular, brick building measuring fifty feet by two hundred and fifty feet. A stair tower is topped by a pyramidal roof. It sits on a rubble stone basement and features pilasters, brownstone keystones and a pressed metal cornice.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.</p><br>
<p>The Hendel Brothers, Sons and Company Hat Factory, also known as "The Hat Factory," is an historic factory building which is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.</p><br>
<h2>History and architectural features</h2><br>
<p>The original section was built as a wool mill circa 1850, and is a three-story, brick building with the central section measuring sixty-two feet by one hundred and thirty feet. It has a three-story south wing, two-story north wing, and small two-story west wing. Made with heavy timber-frame construction, it features large arched double hung windows.</p><br>
<p>A hat factory operated in the building until about 1930, after which it was used as a warehouse and trucking terminal.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.</p><br>
<p>The Reading Hardware Company Butt Works, also known as "The Hardware," is an historic, American factory building that is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.</p><br>
<h2>History and architectural features</h2><br>
<p>Built in 1875, this historic structure consists of two wings that are connected by a boiler house. They were configured to enclose a courtyard that was then enclosed by a brick wall. The wings are three- and four-stories, and constructed of brick bearing walls with heavy timber framing. The boiler house has two square, free-standing chimneys and topped by a central lantern monitor.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It is included in the Reading Hardware Company national historic district.</p><br>
<p>The Reading Knitting Mills is an historic, American factory building that is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<h2>History and architectural features</h2><br>
<p>Built in 1891, this historic structure was expanded in 1898 and again circa 1920. It is a four-story, fifteen-bay by four-bay, brick building with Italianate-style influences. It has a corbelled brick cornice and slate covered gable roof, and has a brick boiler house annex and one-story addition that were built in 1898. The fourth floor was added to the original three-story building about 1920.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>The Leroy R. Willard House, also known as Willard Mansion, is located in Marshalltown, Iowa. The house was built in 1910 for Leroy R Willard and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1976.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>LeRoy Randall Willard (1 July 1864 - 2 October 1917) was owner of the Marshall Oil Company. The home was designed by Charles Eckman using Edwardian Georgian architectural styles.</p><br>
<p>The James Dixon House  is a historic farmhouse located near Milford, Riley County, Kansas.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>It was the originally the home of James Thomas Dixon, a farmer, stock raiser and local postmaster. Dixon began building the house in the 1870s and moved into the structure in late 1880 with his family. The two-story house was built at a cost of $10,000 out of rusticated limestone block and is designed in an Italianate style. The house has sometimes been called Military View Farm, because it was located on a hilltop overlooking Fort Riley. The house was restored in 1993 and 1994 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 1, 1998.</p><br>
<p>The James Dixon Farm is a historic house located northwest of Boonton on Rockaway Valley Road, northeast of Valley Road, in Boonton Township of Morris County, New Jersey. It was built in 1760. It has also been known as the Aaron Miller House and as the Dixon Property. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. The listing included six contributing buildings including a single dwelling and one or more animal facilities on 12 acre.</p><br>
<p>The Brow Monument is a monument listed in the National Register of Historic Places for Coconino County, Arizona, located in the Kaibab National Forest. The site contains one of the few remaining survey markers used by the expedition of John Wesley Powell in 1872 It is accessible via the Brow Monument Trail.</p><br>
<h2>Brow Monument</h2><br>
<p>The Brow Monument is listed in the National Register of Historic Places for Coconino County, Arizona. They were a key component in being able to calculate distances and topography in the early West by using a baseline and these triangulation points. The baseline for this survey was first laid out near the present-day towns of Fredonia, Arizona, and Kanab, Utah, some 30 miles north of the Brow marker. The survey markers were and continue to this day to also be referred to as "monuments", thus the term "Brow Monument" both defines the physical marker and represents a memorial for the expedition.</p><br>
<p>The surveying expedition commenced in February 1872 from Kanab, Utah and its base was at the Big Springs, Arizona homestead of Levi Stewart, a pioneer farmer. The first marker at what is today Brow Monument was set at this time. The original markers for this and other surveying expeditions were usually a large pyramid of stones, sometimes a blazed tree, a marked rock, or stacked or cribbed logs, with a red-and-white flag high above to facilitate telescope readings from considerable distances. Combined with information from barometric readings which established elevation above sea level, topographic maps could be drawn. The survey was completed in August of that year. In 1878, G. K. Gilbert, a member of the original surveying team, returned to the area to structurally improve the marker by constructing a wooden crib to support it.</p><br>
<p>The measurements for the marker were remarkably accurate considering the technology of the time and the rough terrain in which the survey was conducted.</p><br>
<p>In 1933, a new monument was erected approximately 300 feet uphill from the original site by the USA Geological Survey. This new monument is now the official marker to be used in surveying. There is a brass cap survey marker at this new location. The original marker remains undisturbed except for the addition of a memorial plaque.</p><br>
<p>The historic significance of Brow Monument was officially recognized when it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 13, 1987.</p><br>
<p>Brow Monument is mentioned on two maps; the topographic map located in the lobby of the North Kaibab National Forest visitor center in Jacob Lake, Arizona and in the National Forest Service "Kaibab National Forest North Kaibab Ranger District" map.</p><br>
<h2>Brow Monument Trail</h2><br>
<p>Brow Monument is reachable by foot via the Brow Monument Trail. The trailhead is located within the Kaibab National Forest and can be accessed by two-wheel drive passenger cars (in good weather) although high clearance four-wheel drive vehicles are recommended because of deep ruts and tree-fall on Forest Service roads. Access to the site can be limited in late fall to early spring because of heavy snowfall. The trailhead is shown on the NFS map with directions indicated by signage. From Arizona State Route 67, the trailhead is reached by driving from the Demotte Campground turnoff to Forest Service Road 22 sixteen miles north to Service Road 477, then a quarter-mile west to FS Road 252; after a half-mile FS Road 252 reaches FS Road 252c, which runs one and a half miles to the trailhead (36&deg; latitude, 35.002&deg; longitude). The trail itself is marked approximately every 200 feet and there is informational signage also along the open ridge walk (see "Gallery" below). The trail is posted as being two miles long, requiring approximately 30 minutes to walk to the Monument (36&deg; latitude, 35.457&deg; longitude) at an average pace.</p><br>
<p>There are a number of National Forest Service signposts along the Brow Monument Trail.</p><br>
<p>Gibbons Mansion, currently known as Mead Hall, is a historical mansion on Drew University campus in Madison, Morris County, New Jersey, United States. It houses the university&#39;s administrative offices today.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The mansion was built by William Gibbons beginning in 1833 in the heart of his 96-acre property; it was first occupied in 1836. Gibbons was the son of Thomas Gibbons, a prominent politician, lawyer and steamboat operator originally from the South.</p><br>
<p>In 1867, Gibbons’ only son, William Heyward Gibbons, sold the vacant mansion and estate to Daniel Drew for $140,000. Drew, in turn, the Drew Theological Seminary, named in his honor. The Gibbons mansion was renamed Mead Hall, in honor of Drew&#39;s wife, Roxanna Mead. The sister of William Heyward Gibbons, Sarah Taintor Gibbons, was Mrs. Ward McAllister.</p><br>
<h3>1989 fire</h3><br>
<p>Mead Hall was devastated by a fire in 1989, reopened in 1993, and despite the damage, is still “considered the finest example of Greek Revival architecture north of the Mason–Dixon line."</p><br>
<p>Deacon Andrew Hetfield House, also known as the Hetfield House or the Dutch Oven House, is a historical house in Mountainside, Union County, New Jersey, United States. It was built around 1763 by Deacon Andrew Hetfield, who was a Presbyterian deacon in Westfield. The Hetfield House was nicknamed "the Dutch Oven House" during its stint as an antique store during the 1930s-1980s.</p><br>
<p>The house has been moved twice: once to shift it 50 feet back when they were widening the nearby highway, and a second relocation in 1985 to save it from bulldozing. Reportedly, the house suffered minimal structural damage from the second move (one windowpane was lost).</p><br>
<p>The Hetfield House has been expanded over the years; as of 1830, the simple colonial farmhouse had been transformed “into a center-hall Georgian residence” (New Jersey Historical Commission, p. 24).</p><br>
<p>Chinese Cemetery, also known as Chinese Cemetery, Warren Mining District, is a cemetery located near Warren, Idaho. It is the only ethnic Chinese cemetery in Idaho that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and was listed on March 29, 1994. The cemetery was created to hold the remains of Chinese migrant laborers who came to Idaho to work as miners, though many of the bodies have since been exhumed and returned to China.</p><br>
<p>The Meinig Glove Factory-E. Richard Meinig, Co., also known as Ellmar Mills, was an historic, American factory complex and national historic district located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania.</p><br>
<p>Located in the Queen Anne Historic District, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.</p><br>
<h2>History and architectural features</h2><br>
<p>This district included two properties with six buildings, four of which were contributing. All buildings were constructed of brick. Buildings A and B were built by 1906. Building A was a four-story, L-shaped building, with a seven-story section. Building B was a two-story, rectangular building, measuring 130 feet by twenty-five feet. Building C was a one-story building measuring, 190 feet by fifty-five feet, and Building D was a four-story, building measuring forty-five feet by 118 feet, which had a basement. The buildings were demolished by 2011.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. It is located in the Queen Anne Historic District.</p><br>
<p>The Reading Hardware Company, also known as "The Hardware," is an historic, American factory complex and national historic district that is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.</p><br>
<h2>History and architectural features</h2><br>
<p>This district includes five contributing buildings, along with the previously listed Reading Hardware Company Butt Works. They include brick and heavy timber frame and reinforced concrete buildings that date to the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.</p><br>
<p>The John Dixon House is a historic house located in Payson, Utah, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 17, 1978.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The house was built in 1893. According to its 1977 NRHP nomination, the house "is architecturally significant as a rare example of the influence of the Richardsonian Romanesque mode of design on residential architecture of the state. The high quality of craftsmanship represented in the building is also significant."</p><br>
<p>It is also a contributing building in the Payson Historic District, which was listed on the National Register in 2007.</p><br>
<p>The Samuel Douglass House is a historic house located at 215 North Main Street in Payson, Utah, United States. It was updated to include Bungalow/craftsman architecture in 1912, and won a high school civics class award.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The -story house was built in 1874, and has since been substantially altered. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 21, 1992.</p><br>
<p>215 N. Main, Payson 2.JPG</p><br>
<p>215 N. Main, Payson 3.JPG</p><br>
<p>The Ellerbusch site  is a small but significant archaeological site in the southwestern part of the USA state of Indiana. Unlike many sites created by people of the same culture, it occupies an upland site near a major river floodplain. Its existence appears to have been the result of the coincidence of periods of peace and growth in the related Angel site, which led some townspeople to leave their homes for new villages that were more convenient for resource gathering. Researched partly because of its small size, Ellerbusch has produced information that greatly increases present awareness of other small sites and of its culture&#39;s overall patterns of settlement in the region. Because of its archaeological value, the site was declared a historic site in the late twentieth century.</p><br>
<h2>Environment</h2><br>
<p>The immediate vicinity is known to be archaeologically rich; although a cursory survey in 1954 failed to find Ellerbusch and revealed nothing in any other part of section 33 of Ohio Township, it revealed four substantial sites in adjacent sections, including a village on the riverbank about 0.5 mi to the southwest of where Ellerbusch was later discovered.</p><br>
<h2>Excavation</h2><br>
<p>The first excavations at the site were undertaken by the Ellerbusch family, who owned the property, working with their neighbors George and Francis Martin of the Glenn Black Laboratory of Archaeology at Indiana University in Bloomington. The Martins arranged for the aid of an IU graduate student in the early excavations, and with his help they revealed the site of one house, part of another, and a pit with decorated potsherds in the summer of 1957; this initial excavation was published in the following year. Comparatively little was done in 1958 and 1959, and no further work was performed except for a very limited excavation in 1962.</p><br>
<p>In June 1973, IU doctoral student Thomas J. Green began to study the possibility of renewing work at the now-overgrown Ellerbusch site, Moreover, the excavation of a small site was deemed necessary for a broader awareness of typical Mississippian settlement patterns, because scholars concentration on large sites meant that nothing more than hypotheses could be offered to understand relationships between such centers and the small outlying sites surrounding them. Besides the work done by the owners, Greens reasons for choosing Ellerbusch included its upland location beside a lake, its proximity to Angel, the fact that virtually everything collected from the site was owned by the property owners (thus permitting a unified collection of artifacts, in contrast to the dispersion of artifacts among many collections that is typical of such sites), and the evidence from previous work that the houses had not been rebuilt numerous times as they had at Angel.</p><br>
<h2>Artifacts recovered</h2><br>
<h3>Early excavations</h3><br>
<p>The initial excavations by the Ellerbusches and Martins revealed 129 sherds — 41 clay-tempered sandy pieces, 61 cord-marked, 18 plain, and 9 small decorated pieces that could not easily be classified — 23 stone tools, most of which were knives, and occasional pieces of mica and cannel coal. Based on the pottery that they found, Frances Martin proposed that the site originated primarily during the Middle Woodland period in an occupation influenced by Hopewellian peoples, and she saw certain elements of the pottery as linking the site to the Swift Creek culture that was based in Georgia.</p><br>
<h3>Pottery</h3><br>
<p>Green&#39;s excavation demonstrated that all artifacts not found on the surface were located in the plow zone or in features such as pits. However, excavations through 1977 yielded 3,466 sherds of pottery, including 582 from the Woodland period, and 2,884 shards that were attributable to the Angel Phase; over 98% of them are shell-tempered without decoration. This is comparable to the pottery found at Angel, where less than one percent of the many thousands of pieces of pottery bore ornamental ceramic elements. Conversely, while many of the decorated remnant of Angel sherds bear either a red film or negative painting, the same is true of just six pieces of Ellerbusch pottery. Most sherds found at the site were small; of the 151 pieces of shell-tempered pottery, only 19 were large enough for the excavation team to determine the shape of the pottery from which the sherds came. As a result, the number of pottery objects originally present at the site could not be estimated reliably; most comparable sites yield larger sherds with fewer fractures, although as a high proportion of Ellerbusch sherds were found in or above the plow zone, their small size is comparable to sherds found in the upper levels at Angel, which typically had been broken into smaller pieces by repeated plowing.</p><br>
<h3>Lithics</h3><br>
<p>Virtually all of the non-pottery artifacts recovered at Ellerbusch through 1977 were stone tools or pieces thereof; Green reports that 3,907 stone artifacts (out of a total of 7,379) were found at the site. Unfortunately, more than five out of every six were recovered by surface collection instead of excavation, demonstrating the substantial amount of damage done by plowing and natural erosion. More than 3,800 of the stone artifacts were chipped stone (either cores or smaller pieces), and three of every four chips were lithic flakes without any sign of modification after creation. Another 124 pieces were projectile points of a wide range of forms, as well as 164 items that appear to be fragments of other points. Other forms of identifiable chipped-stone tools recovered at Ellerbusch include knives, drills, scrapers, one shredder (a tool similar to a scraper, but used for tearing instead of scraping), and numerous flakes with signs of having once been parts of hoes. Ground stone artifacts were observed of types such as pestles, nutting stones, and hammerstones, as well as miscellaneous objects such as pieces of two Woodland gorgets, a single copper bead, and a small pipe of a form frequently found at Angel and similar Mississippian sites.</p><br>
<h3>Houses</h3><br>
<p>Among the portions of the site excavated in 1973 was the house that the Ellerbusches had revealed. The superimposition of certain features demonstrated that two houses had occupied the site, with one seemingly having been built immediately after the others destruction; both were approximately the same size (22 by by 19 ft) and were oriented in the same direction. Both houses appear to have relied on the structural support of vertical posts and supports located in wall trenches; only one pit (which appears to have been a hearth) was found in a house at the site. Another house site excavated in 1973 had been the site of three or four different houses in turn; besides its own postholes, the second house site is associated with ten nearby pits and a pile of stone chips of a type of chert comparable to what is commonly found in Harrison County to the east. Rather than being identical in form, the houses were either of two or three different types, and because no useful distinction between house types appears to have existed, it seems that the different types of houses were constructed at different times. Partial remains of other structures, including two other houses, remained at the site, but plowing had greatly reduced the amount of area with surviving features from these structures. All of the houses were generally rectangular in shape, with the sides being built first and the corners either being filled in later without support posts or left open as doorways; none of the sides of any of the houses showed openings that were likely to have been doorways. The presence of houses is the primary basis for Greens argument that Ellerbusch was a farming hamlet instead of a processing center for hunters: stone tools found at the site could have been used for animal processing, but the construction of houses at a site just a few miles away from Angel would have represented wasted effort for wide-roaming hunters but a worthwhile investment of time for sedentary farmers.</p><br>
<h3>Other</h3><br>
<p>A group of small pits was found at the site; while they could have been used for storage, these pits&#39; small size likely precludes any purpose for them aside from refuse holes. Unusually for a Mississippian site, the houses appear to have been built simply on the surface of the ground; Ellerbusch shows no evidence of the common Mississippian practice of building houses on a specially prepared floor below the surface of the ground. The usefulness of the site for research purposes was hindered by a combination of two factors: because the site sits atop a hill, erosion from rainwater and modern plowing had destroyed most of its context by mixing artifacts from different periods, and because the soil was strongly acidic, one bone was the only significant survivor of all animal materials that had once been located at the site.</p><br>
<h2>Conclusions</h2><br>
<h3>Relationships with Angel</h3><br>
<p>Ellerbusch&#39;s location near the Ohio River is typical of Angel Phase communities, which commonly occupied terraces above the floodplain of the Ohio or of other rivers. The inhabitants appear to have favored floodplains partly because of their productivity: uplands are more susceptible to erosion and tend to dry out more rapidly, and without the use of crop rotation or modern fertilizers, upland fields would be depleted in just a few growing seasons. Moreover, people of the Angel Phase typically used wood as fuel, and residents of a floodplain can find wood more easily than upland peoples by utilizing driftwood. Furthermore, riverside villagers have easier access to water for drinking and washing, and they could supplement their diet by fishing and hunting animals that came to drink at the river, rather than depending solely on the chase. While the Angels site was the premier settlement of the region, hamlets such as Ellerbusch were established for the sake of efficiency: had everyone lived at Angel, the time spent each day walking to distant fields would have been excessive, but by establishing villages amidst the fields, the people were able to use their time far more efficiently. Moreover, the upland area immediately surrounding the site was suitable for short-term cultivation, as Alford loess soil is easily cultivated and can be as fertile as floodplains. It seems that warfare was the only restraint on the further spread of Ellerbusch-type sites to a greater distance — because they were frequently in conflict with other peoples, the Angel Phase population needed to be able to take refuge at the stockaded Angel site instead of remaining at defenseless small villages. Consequently, Ellerbusch and related sites were more intensively occupied during what appear to have been periods of peace. While excavations at Ellerbusch could not be used to provide a conclusive interpretation of certain features at Angel, they permitted a better understanding of yet smaller sites.</p><br>
<h3>Dating and classification</h3><br>
<p>Two radiocarbon dates were realized for the site, placing the Mississippian occupation at points between AD 200-320 and 990-1110. While Green stated that the first was plainly an error, the second he saw as disputable: it seemed somewhat early but was comparable to other early Mississippian sites in the region. Later authors, including Green himself, have seen the third-century result as evidence for a Woodland period occupation of the site, rather than as an erroneous reading.</p><br>
<p>Green calls Ellerbusch a hamlet, a classification that he assigns to Angel sites with:</p><br>
<p>Sizes between 0.5 acre and 1 acre</p><br>
<p>Only a small number of artifacts on the surface</p><br>
<p>Remains of houses</p><br>
<p>Evidence of activities such as hunting, farming, and gathering</p><br>
<p>An estimated population of ten to twenty-five people</p><br>
<p>Having defined Ellerbusch as a hamlet, he determined its population and used the resulting figure as his basis for estimating the population of other hamlets. Previous studies proposed that households at the cultures sites averaged five members, and evidence at Ellerbusch suggests that only two or three of its four houses were used at any given time. Because such a figure yields ten or fifteen residents in the sites ½-acre area, slightly larger populations have been proposed for hamlets with twice the area. Likewise, a hamlet&#39;s lack of extensive occupation (resulting in little cultural material on the surface) was defined from the small influence that its residents exercised on the surrounding terrain. Out of sixty-eight Angel Phase sites that were known in 1977, Green classified six as hamlets.</p><br>
<h2>Recognition</h2><br>
<p>In early 1991, the Ellerbusch site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its significance as an important archaeological site. It is one of three Warrick County archaeological sites on the Register, along with a small part of the Angel site and the entirety of the Yankeetown site, located along the Ohio River to the southeast.</p><br>
<p>The Frederick and Della Dunn House is a historic house located at 145 North Main Street in Springville, Utah.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The one-story, Period Revival style cottage was constructed in 1929, and was designed by architect Claude Ashworth (1885–1971). It has one story above ground but also has a full basement. It includes Spanish Colonial Revival architecture, though other influences are evident in various aspects of its design.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 3, 1990.</p><br>
<p>The Patrick Henry Building is a historic building located in Richmond, Virginia. Formerly designated simply as the Old State Library or the Virginia State Library and Archives and Virginia Supreme Court, it was renovated, then rededicated and renamed for the Founding Father and former Virginia Governor Patrick Henry on June 13, 2005.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The limestone-sheathed steel-core building was built in a modernist style for government buildings sometimes called Art Deco or Stripped Classicism. Three teams of architects designed the building: Baskerville & Son; Carneal, Johnston and Wright; and consulting architects Githens & Keally.</p><br>
<p>The minimal exterior ornamentation was intended to direct attention to the nearby Virginia State Capitol. The two main entrances refer to its original two functions, as do the quotations from famous Virginians inscribed on the four sides (all-caps removed; periods for original colons):</p><br>
<p>The judicial department comes home in its effects to every mans fireside. It passes on his property his reputation his life his all. John Marshall (north elevation)</p><br>
<p>Liberty and learning: both best supported when leaning on each other. James Madison (east elevation)</p><br>
<p>Reason and free inquiry are the only effectual agents against error. They are the natural enemies of error and of error only. Thomas Jefferson (south elevation)</p><br>
<p>A knowledge of books is the basis upon which other knowledge is to be built. George Washington (west elevation)</p><br>
<p>The extensive 2003-2005 renovation retained the original entrances and many inside Art Deco details (such as wood paneling, marble features and copper light fixtures), but modernized the plumbing, HVAC and electrical systems (removing hazardous materials). It also replaced the library stacks which had served as supportive core for the steel-frame building with modern core amenities. Some elements of the building&#39;s expansion in 1970 were also removed.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Constructed by the Works Progress Administration during the New Deal, the building served as the home of the Supreme Court of Virginia (formerly known as the Supreme Court of Appeals per the inscription above the Broad Street entrance) until it moved to the renovated former Federal Reserve Building in 1978. The entrance facing the capitol refers to the Virginia State Library, now known as the Library of Virginia, which moved to a new building at Ninth and Broad Streets (as well as an offsite storage annex) in 1996. The Supreme Court and Library had moved from the Virginia State Library-Oliver Hill Building in 1939. This building&#39;s former reading rooms also temporarily housed Virginia General Assembly sessions in 2006 and 2007, during renovations to the capitol.</p><br>
<p>The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005, under its former name., the building housed the Governor&#39;s office as well as other government offices.</p><br>
<h3>Historical marker</h3><br>
<p>In 2017, the Virginia Department of Historic Resources dedicated a state historical marker outside the building. It tells the story of Richard and Mildred Loving, the plaintiffs in the 1967 Supreme Court case Loving v. Virginia which overturned Virginias law against interracial marriage. The building was chosen as the site of the marker because it housed the Supreme Court of Appeals, where the Lovings case was heard.</p><br>
<p>The marker reads:</p><br>
<p>The Dunn–Binnall House & Farmstead is a historic residence and farm in American Fork, Utah, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The farmstead, which was built in 1883, is located at 352 North 200 East. It includes Greek Revival and Bungalow/craftsman architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places February 1, 2010. The listing included eight contributing buildings.</p><br>
<p>The Howland Chapel School is a historic school building for African-American students located near Heathsville, Northumberland County, Virginia. It was built in 1867, and is a one-story, gable fronted frame building measuring approximately 26 feet by 40 feet. It features board-and-batten siding and distinctive bargeboards with dentil soffits. The interior has a single room divided by a later central partition formed by sliding, removable doors. The building is a rare, little-altered Reconstruction-era schoolhouse built to serve the children of former slaves. Its construction was funded by New York educator, reformer and philanthropist Emily Howland , for whom the building is named. It was used as a schoolhouse until 1958, and serves as a museum, community center and adult-education facility.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.</p><br>
<p>The Dr. Elmo and Rhea Eddington House is a historic house located in Lehi, Utah.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>It is a -story period style cottage, built of red brick laid in a common-bond pattern, and rests on a concrete foundation, and it was built around 1932. According to its NRHP nomination, it is "one of only 42 Period Revival buildings" in Lehi. Stylistically, it is a combination of Tudor Revival and Colonial Revival elements of architecture.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 1998.</p><br>
<p>The Bear Lake County Courthouse, located in Paris, was the county courthouse serving Bear Lake County, Idaho. Built in 1884–85, the building was one of Idahos oldest county courthouses. Architect Truman O. Angell designed the building in the Italian Renaissance Revival style. The front entrance to the building had a two-story portico supported by Doric columns and topped by a pediment. A square cupola with bracketed pediments on each side topped the buildings hipped roof.</p><br>
<p>The courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.</p><br>
<p>This courthouse was replaced by a new one in summer 2020. Despite efforts by state and local historical societies to preserve the courthouse, the county commission decided to spend $200,000+ to have it demolished on February 22, 2021.</p><br>
<p>The Eureka Lilly Headframe is the surviving headframe at the Eureka Lilly mine in the Tintic Mining District in Dividend, Utah, United States, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The headframe is a "wood four-post type headframe with one sheave instead of two... and stands 25 ft high...." It is the only four post headframe of its type within the Tintic Mining District. The headframe is located just east of Dividend Road (formerly Utah State Route 159), about 3 mi east of Eureka. (Some of the additional framework of the mine extends down the slope and west to the edge of Dividend Road.)</p><br>
<p>From 1909 to 1949 the mine produced primarily gold, lead, silver, and zinc, but also copper and bismuth and even some manganese and arsenic.</p><br>
<p>The headframe was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 14, 1979. At the time of NRHP listing it was owned by Kennecott Copper Corporation.</p><br>
<p>The Palace Theater at 210 N. Main St. in Crossville, Tennessee is a historic movie theater built in the 1930s.</p><br>
<h2>Architecture</h2><br>
<p>The building design embodies the Art Deco and Moderne styles. The exterior is faced with Crab Orchard stone laid in patterns characteristic of Art Deco. The neon-illuminated marquee and bulls-eye wall sconces in the interior are other characteristic elements of these styles. The auditorium seated about 600 people.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The Palace Theater opened in November 1938 with a screening of If I Were King, featuring Ronald Colman. It operated as a first-run theater until the 1970s, but closed in 1978 when a new two-screen theater opened in Crossville. The building was vacant for many years, while its physical condition deteriorated.</p><br>
<p>The Palace was among the movie theaters featured in the 1987 book Great American Movie Theaters by architectural historian David Naylor. A subsequent citizen campaign for its preservation led to the city of Crossville purchasing the building in 1993. The theater building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994 and was later restored with public financial support. It now serves as a multipurpose community auditorium.</p><br>
<p>The Fairfield District School is a historic schoolhouse in Fairfield, Utah, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places  and is part of the Camp Floyd State Park Museum .</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The school is located at 59 North Church Street and was built in 1898 by Andrew Fjeld, a local builder. It includes Late Victorian, Eclectic, other architectural styles.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the NRHP in August 6, 1987.</p><br>
<p>The Boundary County Courthouse  is a courthouse building located in Bonners Ferry, Idaho. The courthouse is the center of government of Boundary County. The Works Progress Administration built the courthouse in 1941 at a cost of $100,000. The courthouse replaced Boundary Countys first wooden courthouse, which had been a hotel and school before the county bought it in 1916. The new courthouse featured an Art Deco design which included three decorative panels depicting the agriculture, mining, and lumber industries, the three main components of the countys economy.</p><br>
<p>The courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 27, 1987.</p><br>
<p>The Idaho State Industrial School Women&#39;s Dormitory in St. Anthony, Idaho was completed in 1924 from 1920 plans designed by the architectural firm Tourtellotte & Hummel. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 17, 1982.</p><br>
<p>It is a two-story hip-roofed brick building on a full, concrete basement. It has a four-column, low-pedimented portico. It is about 63x83 ft in plan and was intended to house 25 girls.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Founded in 1903, the Idaho State Industrial Reform School was home to the regions most wayward youth. Children were sent here, most against their will, to be reformed. The conditions were reportedly so bad that some of the inmates chose to take their own lives. On the property, there are 22 unmarked graves of children who died under suspicious circumstances. Towards the end of the twentieth century, the former girls dormitory and the infirmary building next door were decommissioned and eventually sold to various families who transformed them into their homes.</p><br>
<h2>In the media</h2><br>
<h3>Television</h3><br>
<p>The Idaho State Industrial Reform School and Infirmary building were featured on an episode of Ghost Adventures in 2019. The team investigated reports from the current family who lives here of the ghost of girl named Hope Chacon, a 14-year-old Mexican girl who committed suicide by hanging herself in the dormitory building in 1941.</p><br>
<p>The Fugal Blacksmith Shop is a structure in Pleasant Grove, Utah, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The shop, located at approximately 680 North 400 East, was built in 1903. It served as the only blacksmith shop in Pleasant Grove during 1926-1962 after the other two converted into automobile garages.</p><br>
<p>The shop was listed on the National Register of Historic Places April 7, 1994.</p><br>
<p>The Fugal Dugout House is a historic house at what is now 630 North 400 East in Pleasant Grove, Utah, built in 1869.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>It was used as the foundation for a stone house in 1882. It "is architecturally significant as the only known example in Utah of a dugout serving as the basis for a later house expansion." It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.</p><br>
<p>The Roy H. and Florence B. Gappmayer House at 95 E. 1200 S. in Orem, Utah was built in 1935. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.</p><br>
<p>It is a south-facing brick, Tudor Revival-style house, built on a two-foot high concrete foundation, over a full basement. The first two courses of brick above the foundation are laid in a "basket-weave pattern". It has a tapered brick chimney on its east facade.</p><br>
<p>The front entry, on the left of the front facade, has an arched door and an arched, covered porch with belcast eaves, supported by Doric columns. The porch&#39;s ceiling and soffits were built of bead board, which the owner in 1998 planned to cover with aluminum siding. The porch ends at a circular concrete stairway which radiates out.</p><br>
<p>According to its NRHP nomination, the house "is a good representation of the kinds commonly built in Orem during this time period and reflects the history of the Gappmayers who lived here during the community&#39;s growth as a city."</p><br>
<p>The Palace Theater is a historic movie palace in downtown Canton, Ohio, United States. Constructed during the heyday of the movie palace in the 1920s, it has been named a historic site. The 21 x 46 screen is the largest in Canton as of 2019. It contains a Kilgen theater organ which is still playing to this day, thanks to an eight month restoration effort in 1992. Only a few dozen such organs are still operational at their original sites.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Designed by John Eberson, a prominent architect specializing in movie palaces, the Palace is an atmospheric theater that opened in November 1926. Money for its construction was donated by a Canton industrialist, Harry Ink, whose firm became prosperous by producing "Tonseline", a medication for sore throats; the Tonseline logo was a giraffe with a bandaged throat, and such a giraffe was included in the interior design. In its early years, the Palace hosted a wide range of events: besides ordinary films, it hosted vaudeville performances and other stage productions, and numerous community events at the Palace placed it at the center of Canton society.</p><br>
<p>Built of brick with elements of terracotta, the Palace is a rectangular Churrigueresque building with a garden-themed main auditorium; its ceiling features elements designed to convey the sense of night and dawn, together with numerous stars, and the auditorium has a capacity of 1,509. The facade is divided into sections of varying width, two on each side of a vertical sign rising above the rest of the building; all sections rise to numerous pinnacles. A central marquee shelters the zone under the vertical sign and beneath the two sections adjacent to the sign. Windows are placed near the base of the two sections on the sides of the facade.</p><br>
<h2>Historic status</h2><br>
<p>The Palace was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, qualifying both because of its architecture and because of its place in community history. Its historic status has been employed during events such as a 2012 fundraiser, during which its operators sought to raise more than $1 million to fund improvements to its utilities and its facade.</p><br>
<h2>Present day</h2><br>
<p>The theater&#39;s Kilgen Wonder Organ is used to accompany silent films. The Mansfield, Ohio paper Richland Source described volunteer organist Jay Spencer as "well known in Canton" for his skillful silent film performances. Another paper called the organ "a showpiece all by itself".</p><br>
<p>Besides ordinary theater events, the Palace has hosted ghost hunters seeking the spirit of a young woman who was murdered in the theater in the 1930s.</p><br>
<p>Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, at least 56 events were canceled in 2020. Some silent films were streamed online to over 14,000 people. The films were screened in an empty theater outside of the technical director and organist.</p><br>
<p>The theater makes use of 228 volunteers for over 4,000 volunteer hours.</p><br>
<p>The Ira W. Gardner House is a historic house in Salem, Utah, United States was built in 1895. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places  in 1977.</p><br>
<p>According to its NRHP nomination "the Gardner Home is considered the town&#39;s landmark residence." The NRHP lists the address as 10 North Main Street, but the actual address of the property is 15 East Center Street.</p><br>
<p>The Littell–Lord Farmstead, located at 23 and 31 Horseshoe Road in the township of Berkeley Heights in Union County, New Jersey, United States, is a pastoral site reminiscent of the county&#39;s agricultural past. It was built around 1760 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 7, 1979, for its significance in agriculture, architecture, commerce, exploration/settlement, and the performing arts. It currently serves as the home and public museum of the Berkeley Heights Historical Society.</p><br>
<p>The farmhouse was built around 1760 by farmer and weaver Andrew Littell, who lived there with his wife and seven children. It was passed down through the Littell family until it was sold to the Lord family in 1867. Elizabeth Wemett of the Lord family sold the property to Berkeley Heights in 1975.</p><br>
<p>The farmstead property, all of which is owned by the township of Berkeley Heights, includes the main farmhouse, an adjacent Victorian annex in the Carpenter Gothic style (which served as a schoolhouse in the 1870s), a stone spring house, a summer kitchen, and 18 acres of farm and forest land.</p><br>
<p>The City of Fairfax Historic District is a national historic district located at Fairfax, Virginia. It encompasses 28 contributing buildings in the central business district of Fairfax. Notable buildings include the Old Town Hall, which was built in 1900; the Barbour Building; First National Bank of Fairfax; Ford Building; Marsh House; McHugh & Hoffman Building; Rust Building; and Truro Church. Located in the district are the separately listed Historic Fairfax County Courthouse, Old Fairfax County Jail, and Ratcliffe-Logan-Allison House.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.</p><br>
<p>Ah Toy Garden is a garden located within Payette National Forest. The garden was established by the Chinese American community in order to grow fruits and vegetables to maintain a traditional Chinese diet while Chinese immigrant laborers worked in the mines. There are three other Chinese-American gardens in the Warren Mining District.</p><br>
<p>The garden was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on June 27, 1990.</p><br>
<p>Milford Battlefield is situated in Overall, Virginia in Warren County and Page County, Virginia. It was the site of a battle on September 22–24 during the Valley campaigns of 1864 in the American Civil War. The site is located on property now privately owned.</p><br>
<h2>The battle</h2><br>
<p>Of the several military engagements that took place at Milford (present-day Overall) during the War, the most significant occurred on September 22, 1864. This engagement is associated specifically with Union Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridans victory over Confederate Maj. Gen. Jubal Early at Winchester on September 19, Earlys retreat south up the Shenandoah Valley and Sheridans pursuit, and Earlys subsequent stand and defeat by Sheridan at Fisher&#39;s Hill on September 21.</p><br>
<p>Williams Carter Wickham first encountered Union cavalry of the 3d Division commanded by Brig. Gen. James H. Wilson (under Maj. Gen. Alfred T. A. Torbert) on September 20 near Front Royal. An engagement began near Crooked Run and the Front Royal Road that resulted in the Confederates being driven across the South Fork of the Shenandoah River. Wilson renewed his attacks on September 21, and part of his force succeeded in flanking the Confederates by crossing the river at Kendricks and Richards Fords. A running battle then ensued as the Confederates retreated up the valley (southward) toward Luray. They made two stands, and retreated from the first but held the second on the south bank of Gooney Run. An artillery duel then began that lasted well into the night. Later that evening, Wickham&#39;s troops withdrew and entrenched along the slopes immediately south of Milford, extending their lines from the river eastward to the steep slope in the vicinity of the present-day Shenandoah National Park boundary. The Southerners burned, or at least partially burned, the little bridge over Milford Run in their front Some accounts refer to the bridge as if it were present during the battle.</p><br>
<p>During the night, Brig. Gen. Wesley Merritts cavalry reinforced Wilson, bringing total Union strength to two divisions, the First and Third, each composed of two brigades and supported by three to five batteries of artillery. Brig. Gen. George Armstrong Custer commanded the 1st Brigade consisting of one New York and four Michigan regiments of Merritts 1st Division. After midnight, the Federals discovered Wickham&#39;s new position at Milford. The Union cavalry and horse artillery then moved southward and set up their guns (some of which were placed at the present-day location of Skymont).</p><br>
<p>Other actions occurred at or near Milford during the War. They included cavalry engagements on June 24, 1862, in early May 1864, and on October 25–26, 1864. In addition, Union and Confederate troops camped or bivouacked there at various times during the war.</p><br>
<h2>The site today</h2><br>
<p>Milford Battlefield contains about seven hundred acres of mostly hilly terrain between the South Fork of the Shenandoah River on the west and the Blue Ridge Mountains on the east. The site is privately owned.</p><br>
<p>At the time of the Civil War, the land was less wooded than at present, but apart from that the terrain is not much different. Recent signs of human activity on the landscape are mostly limited to a highway (USA Route 340), a railroad track, and some scattered dwellings and related structures that do not adversely affect the ability to understand the course of the engagements that occurred there during the war. The Page Valley narrows at Overall, which together with the turnpike made the site strategically important during the war. The site includes such battle-related contributing features as entrenchments and rifle pits. The battlefield district includes three contributing sites (the Overall House ruin, a historic cemetery, and a historic turnpike bridge abutment) and thirteen contributing structures (USA Route 340 which at the time was called the Luray and Front Royal Turnpike, one historic road trace, Overall House cistern, Overall House well, seven rifle pits, and two earthworks).</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.</p><br>
<p>The Holland House located on North Main Street in Buffalo, Wyoming is a historic residence, built in 1883. The home was one of the first brick homes built in Buffalo, and it was added to the</p><br>
<p>National Register of Historic Places in 1993.</p><br>
<h2>Holland Family</h2><br>
<p>William Henry Harrison Holland, born on October 28, 1840, served in the American Civil War from 1862 until 1865. Wounded three times, he spent nine months as a prisoner of war at Andersonville Confederate prison in Georgia. Following his discharge from the Union Army, he returned to his home in Sangamon, Illinois and married Ruth Ann Canterbury on February 12, 1867. In 1879, Holland came to Wyoming, and worked as a cowboy. In 1880, he moved to Johnson County, and he was the first settler in Johnson County to file final proof on his homestead. In the spring of 1881, he brought his family from Cheyenne in a wagon train with two wagons and an Army ambulance, a trip that took three weeks.</p><br>
<p>On October 2, 1882, "Harrison" (as he was known) Holland was appointed as a Johnson County Commissioner, and he won a full term from 1883 to 1885. He was one of the commissioners at the time the Johnson County Courthouse was built, and his name is on the cornerstone. Holland built the home at 312 North Main Street in Buffalo, and moved into it on Christmas Day, 1883. The home has remained in the family for five generations, and it is the only pioneer home in Buffalo still owned by the original family. "Harrison" Holland died in 1906, and his wife died in 1917."</p><br>
<p>"Harrisons" son, Albert Carlisle Holland married Isolina Christina Holland on May 14, 1891. Albert and Isolina lived in the Holland House from 1920 until Isolina died in 1930. Albert and Isolina had three daughters and a son. "Harrisons" grandson, William C. Holland married Marian Josephine Richter on November 29, 1929. William C. was the mayor of Buffalo from 1946 to 1950. Willam C. also served in the Wyoming State Legislature from 1943 to 1945, and from 1971 to 1978.</p><br>
<p>He was also the chairman of the committee that produced the centennial history of Buffalo." William died in 1993, and his wife died on July 28, 2003.</p><br>
<p>Their son ("Harrison&#39;s" great-grandson) Charles William Holland was born on March 29, 1939, and died on May 16, 2003.</p><br>
<p>One of the two daughters of William C. Holland, Elaine Hough, was the co-author of the National Register nomination. Kathleen Holland Matuska served as President of both the Governing Board and the Endowment and Fund Raising Board of the Jim Gatchell Museum in Buffalo, Wyoming. Holland Matuska received the 2001 Achievers Award for her efforts in spearheading fundraising efforts for the Museum Association. One of Holland Matuska&#39;s fundraisers involved the branding of Jim Gatchell Carriage House which can be seen today. Kathleen Holland Matuska was also actively involved in the community as a member of the Johnson County Fair Board and local 4-H.</p><br>
<h2>Holland House</h2><br>
<p>The Holland House was built on land deeded to William Henry Harrison by Mrs. Juliet W. Hart. In the deed, Mrs. Hart stipulated that the house must cost at least $2500.00. The builder was Edward Curren, who also built the Johnson County Courthouse.</p><br>
<p>The Holland House is a good example of a late Victorian vernacular brick house. It has decorative window arches and shingles in the gable ends, as well as a bay window on the south side. The building is L-shaped, with a rectangular addition on the rear, and it is one-and-a-half stories tall. The roof is gabled with a main side gable intersected with smaller front and rear gables.</p><br>
<p>The brick for the house was manufactured by the Buffalo Brick Company, and is laid in a common bond. Red colored stucco placed over the foundations covers about a quarter of the wall on the facade, and the rest of the brick walls. Two double hung windows flank the front entry. Two headers of brock are placed above the windows to form rowlock arches.</p><br>
<p>The entrance to the house is through a 1930s style colonial revival door with a fanlight above the glass panel storm door. A gabled hood covers the front stoop. This hood replaces an earlier frame porch that was removed for structural purposes. A bay window centered on the middle of the original house&#39;s south side has three double hung windows. A frame screened-in porch was added during the 1890s, and it is located south of the bay window on the south side of the house. Glass windows were added to the porch in 1956 to make it into a sun porch. A shed roof covers the back porch. Access to the rear of the house is provided through the sun porch addition.</p><br>
<p>The original interior plan featured a central hall with a living room on one side and a parlor on the other. Stairs to the upper story were in the central hall. The kitchen and pantry were in the rear. Three bedrooms were located on the upper story. Remodeling in 1937 and 1956 changed the interior slightly. The upper story now had a bedroom. The house is shaded by 100-year-old cottonwood trees that were planted by the original owner.</p><br>
<p>The Weeks House, also known as the Old Brick House, is a historic house museum on Weeks Avenue in Greenland, New Hampshire. Built about 1710, it is one of the oldest brick buildings in New England. It was built by an early colonial member of New Hampshire&#39;s politically prominent Weeks family, and is now maintained by a family association. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The Weeks House is located in the town center of Greenland, at the end of Weeks Avenue, a short spur off New Hampshire Route 33 near its junction with Tide Mill Road. The house is a two-story brick structure, with a gabled roof and end chimneys. It has a slightly asymmetrical five-bay facade, with the entrance in a slightly off-center central bay. The windows on either side are placed in even horizontal spacing, those on the right thus being a slightly greater distance apart from each other than those on the left. The entrance opening is topped by a segmented arch, allowing space for a multilight transom window.</p><br>
<p>The house was erroneously believed to be the oldest house in New Hampshire and dated to 1638, owing to a misreading of historic records. The land was granted to Samuel Haines early in New Hampshires colonial history, and is where his son-in-law, Leonard Weeks, eventually built a house near his. The brick house now standing was probably built in the 1710s by Leonards son Samuel, with Leonard&#39;s wood-frame house as an attached ell (destroyed by fire in 1938). The Weeks family has a long history of involvement in state and national politics, including John Wingate Weeks, John W. Weeks, and Sinclair Weeks. The house remained in the Weeks family until 1968, when it was sold out of the family. A family association repurchased the 33 acre property in 1975, and has adapted the property as conservation land, and a portion of the house as a museum.</p><br>
<p>The house&#39;s exact construction date is unknown; however, it appears to come after the construction of the MacPheadris–Warner House (built 1716–18) in nearby Portsmouth. That house was one of the first brick houses to be built anywhere in northern New England, and shares stylistic elements with the Weeks House. It is possible that the masons who built the MacPheadris–Warner House, who had been brought to Portsmouth from Boston, Massachusetts, left construction methods in the area that were applied in building this house.</p><br>
<p>The Charles T. H. Goode House at 1215 E. Main St. in American Fork, Utah was built in 1897 as a residential home. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. It is noted for its usage of soft-rock as its primary building material. It has since been demolished.</p><br>
<p>Charles T.H. Goodehouse was the home of Charles T. H. Goode, born 1847 in Wappenbury in</p><br>
<p>Warwickshire, England before moving to the United States at the age of 21 after his conversion to mormonism. It remained relatively unchanged from its original 1897 state until 1940 before the interior was slightly altered and a porch was added.</p><br>
<p>The Salvation Army Waiʻoli Tea Room was a Honolulu restaurant that operated from 1922 to 2014. After being closed for several years, it reopened in November 2018 as Waiʻoli Kitchen and Bake Shop. The restaurant is in a historic building at 2950 Mānoa Road, at the intersection of Oʻahu Avenue and Mānoa Road on the island of Oahu. Adjacent to the restaurant is a replica of the grass house that Robert Louis Stevenson occupied in 1889 when he visited Princess Kaʻiulani and her father Archibald Scott Cleghorn at their ʻĀinahau estate in Waikiki.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Located in Mānoa Valley, the Waiʻoli Tea Room was formally dedicated in 1922, as part of the Salvation Army Girls&#39; Home program to teach young women marketable job skills. The Salvation Army facility was one of several institutions in Hawaii in that era that provided care for those in need. Other such facilities included the Kaiulani Home for Girls, the Castle Home, and the Catholic Orphanage.</p><br>
<p>The concept for Wai&#39;oli Tea Room was based on the high tea traditions of British Columbia emigrants living in Hawaii at the time it was built in 1922. Waiʻoli used "high tea" and "afternoon tea" to mean the same thing. Over the years, it has been a popular venue for local residents as well as tourists.</p><br>
<h2>The historic building</h2><br>
<p>The original one-story lava rock and shingle bungalow features an open lānai (veranda), a large room with an open-beam ceiling, fireplace, and tall double-hung windows, and another smaller room with a fireplace. It was designed by Emory & Webb, a successful Honolulu architectural firm of the era, to harmonize with nearby residences. Walter Leavitte Emory was born November 10, 1868, in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. He relocated to the Territory of Hawaii in 1898. Marshall Hickman Webb was born May 7, 1869, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Sometime between 1908 and 1910, the two formed the architectural partnership of Emory & Webb. They designed numerous buildings and residences in Honolulu, perhaps the most notable being the 1922 Hawaii Theatre. Emory died in 1929.</p><br>
<p>The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places listings on Oahu on October 30, 1998. When it was originally built in 1922, there was one L-shaped wing. A 1926 addition created a U-shaped building; the resulting interior open lānai was subsequently roofed over and enclosed. The current entrance dates from 1960.</p><br>
<h2>Robert Louis Stevenson&#39;s grass house</h2><br>
<p>Located on the Waiʻoli grounds adjacent to the restaurant is what has become known as the Robert Louis Stevenson Memorial Grass House. It is a replica of the original that was once there. The structure was built as a guest house at their ʻĀinahau estate by the father of Princess Kaiulani, businessman Archibald Scott Cleghorn. In 1889, Stevenson and his family stayed in the grass house. Kaiulani and the author spent much time together on the estate. Kaiulani died in 1899. When Cleghorn died in 1910, he willed the estate to the Territory of Hawaii, specifying it be maintained as a park in Kaiulanis memory. The Princess Kaiulani Hotel now stands where the ʻĀinahau estate once was. When the hut was auctioned off in 1926, it was moved to the current location. Although the Salvation Army initially did a complete restoration of the structure, it had to be entirely rebuilt in 1983. In 2003, it was destroyed by high winds. The grass house was finally rebuilt and reopened in 2012.</p><br>
<p>Floyd Historic District is a national historic district located at Floyd, Floyd County, Virginia. It encompasses 164 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 1 contributing object  in the central business district and surrounding residential areas in the county seat of Floyd. They include residential commercial, institutional, and governmental buildings largely built between 1832 and 1955. Notable buildings include the Phlegar House , Ferdinand A. Winston House , Henry Dillon House , Floyd High School , Horatio Howard Building , Freezer Shirt Factory , and Floyd County Courthouse . The district includes the separately listed Floyd Presbyterian Church and Glenanna.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.</p><br>
<p>The Samuel Green House is a historic house located at 264 East 200 South in Pleasant Grove, Utah.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>It is "a two-story soft-rock vernacular house with a hall-parlor plan and a gable roof," built in about 1870. The house has a symmetrical three-bay facade with a central door flanked by 6/6 double-hung windows. It has a front porch that was added on in 1985, which was the only visible alteration to the house at the time of its designation as a landmark.</p><br>
<p>It was built with a doorway on the second level, which would have led out onto a second story porch, which never happened.</p><br>
<p>It was home of Samuel Green and his wife Pamelo Wishaw. Samuel was 21 in 1852 when he immigrated from England with his father, William Henry Green. Samuel and Pamelo married in 1858, and had sixteen children, including twins twice, although only half grew to maturity. They build this soft-rock house around 1870, near the southeast corner of the wall of Pleasant Grove&#39;s former, abandoned fort.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.</p><br>
<p>The AJX Bridge is a historic Pratt truss bridge in southwestern Johnson County, Wyoming. The bridge was built in 1931 across the South Fork of the Powder River near Kaycee, Wyoming. AJX Bridge was built to provide a river crossing for USA Route 87. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 as part of a Multiple Property Submission devoted to historic bridges in Wyoming.</p><br>
<h2>Design</h2><br>
<p>The Pratt truss bridge was invented in 1844 by Thomas and Caleb Pratt. A Pratt truss has vertical members and diagonals that slope down towards the center. The interior diagonals are under tension, and the vertical elements are under compression. Pratt truss bridges were the preferred design for medium-span vehicular bridges during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. A truss bridge can carry the roadbed on top, in the middle, or underneath the truss. Bridges with the roadbed at the top or the bottom are the most common as this allows both the top and bottom to be stiffened, forming a box truss. When the roadbed is atop the truss it is called a</p><br>
<p>deck truss. The AJX Bridge is a deck truss bridge, since the roadway is on top of the truss.</p><br>
<p>A cantilever bridge is a bridge built using cantilevers, structures that project horizontally into space, supported on only one end. The steel truss cantilever bridge was a major engineering breakthrough since it can span distances of over 1,500 ft. The AJX bridge is the only surviving cantilevered deck truss bridge in Wyoming.</p><br>
<h2>Construction</h2><br>
<p>The AJX Bridge was built in 1931&ndash;32 by the Omaha Steel Works of Omaha, Nebraska, under a contract with the Wyoming Highway Department. The steel deck truss is 306 ft long, with three spans. There are pin connections between the two approach spans and the cantilever span. The piers are a solid shaft concrete, and the roadway width is 20 ft.</p><br>
<p>Originally located on USA Route 87 (US 87), today the road has been renumbered as Interstate 25 service road. The bridge is located several miles south of Interstate 25 exit 249, and it is about 7 mi south of Kaycee, Wyoming. The future of the bridge is controlled by an agreement between the Federal Highway Administration, and several Wyoming state agencies. The AJX Bridge is rated as "structurally deficient" by the Federal Highway Administration.</p><br>
<h2>Photo gallery</h2><br>
<p>AJX Bridge over South Fork and Powder River.jpgHAER photo of AJX Bridge</p><br>
<p>Detail AJX Bridge Powder River WY.jpgDetail view of AJX Bridge trusses</p><br>
<p>Marker AJX Bridge WY.jpgAJX Bridge marker on southern pier</p><br>
